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1 ἱδρώς
ἱδρ-ώς (v. fin.), ῶτος, ὁ, and [dialect] Aeol. ἡ, Sapph.2.13; dat. ἱδρῶτι, acc. ἱδρῶτα; Hom. has dat. ἱδρῷ (not ἱδρῶ as Choerob. in Theod.1.248) Il.17.385, 745; acc.Aἱδρῶ 11.621
,22.2, cf. A.R.2.87, 4.656: ([etym.] ἶδος):— sweat, Hom.(v. infr.), etc.;μετὰ ἱδρῶτος Pl.R. 350d
;κατὰ δ' ἱ. ἔρρεεν ἐκ μελέων Od.11.599
;ἱ. ἀνῄει χρωτί S.Tr. 767
; στάζειν ἱδρῶτι (v. στάζω); ῥέεσθαι ἱδρῶτι Plu.Cor.3
; of sweat as the sign of toil, ;ἱδρῶτα παρέχειν X.Cyr.2.1.29
: pl., Hp.Aph.4.36, Arist.Pr. 867a13, etc.; ἱδρῶτες ξηροί, opp. the effect of baths, Pl.Phdr. 239c.2 exudation of trees, gum, resin, ; δρυός Ion Trag.40; Βρομιάδος ἱδρῶτα πηγῆς, of wine, Antiph.52.12.II metaph., anything earned by the sweat of one's brow,οὐ γὰρ τὸν ἐμὸν ἱδρῶτα.. ἐκβαλῶ Ar.Ec. 750
, cf. Chor.p.270 B. (pl.). [[pron. full] ῑ in [dialect] Ep. and Lyr.: [pron. full] ῐ in E.l.c.] (Cf. ἰδίω.) -
2 ἀνιδίω
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3 ἀνδρικός
A masculine, manly, Pl.R. 474e, etc.; [δίαιτα] σώφρων καὶ ἀ. Id.Ep. 359a
;νοσήματα Hp.Mul.1.62
; ἀ. ἱδρώς the sweat of manly toil, Ar.Ach. 693;σφηκὸς ἀνδρικώτερον Id.V. 1090
, cf. 1077;ἐσθής D.C.45.2
;τὸ τῆς χρόας ἀ. Arist.Fr. 542
: [comp] Comp., Anaxandr.1 D. c. inf., πίνειν καὶ φαγεῖν μὲν ἀνδρικοί like men to eat and drink, Eub.12. Adv.- κῶς
like a man,Ar.
Eq. 599, V. 153, al.: [comp] Comp. : [comp] Sup.- ώτατα Id.Eq.81
; opp. ἀνάνδρως, Pl.Tht. 177b.2 of things, large, Eub.56.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνδρικός
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4 ἀποψύχω
ἀπο-ψύχω [ῡ]:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἀπεψύχθην and ἀπεψύχην [ῠ], v. infr., also ἀπεψύγην [ῠ] Hld.2.3:—A leave off breathing, faint, swoon,τὸν δὲ.. εἷλεν ἀποψύχοντα Od.24.348
;ἀ. ἀπὸ φόβου Ev.Luc.21.26
.2 c. acc., ἀπέψυξεν βίον breathed out life, S.Aj. 1031;πνεῦμα AP12.72
(Mel.): abs., expire, die, Th.1.134, cf. LXX4 Ma.15.17, D.C. 43.11,al.; λεπτὸν ἀ. faintly breathing out his life, Bion 1.9:—also [voice] Pass.,ἀποψύχεται Hp. Morb.1.19
: [tense] aor. 2 .II cool, chill,ὄψα Sosip. 54
:—[voice] Pass. or [voice] Med., to be cooled, Hom. only in phrase ἱδρῶ ἀπεψύχοντο χιτώνων στάντε ποτὶ πνοιήν they got the sweat dried off their tunics, Il.11.621; ἱδρῶ ἀποψυχθείς (by bathing) 21.561 (also in [voice] Act.,ἱδρῶ ἀποψύχοντε Orph.A. 1091
): generally, grow cold, Thphr. HP4.7.3, etc.: metaph., ἀπεψυγμένοι πρὸς τὸ μέλλον cold and indifferent as to.., Arist.Rh. 1383a4; shivering with terror,Arr.
Epict. 4.1.145, cf. Alciphr.2.2; but, to be refreshed, Phryn.PSp.27 B.2 impers., ἀποψύχει it grows cool,ἐπειδὰν ἀποψύχῃ Pl.Phdr. 242a
, ap. Phryn.PSp.45 B., sed leg. ἀποψυχῇ ([tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass.).III ἀποψύχειν· ἀποπατεῖν, ἀφοδεύειν, Hsch.; cf. ἀπόψυγμα.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποψύχω
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5 ἱδρώς
ἱδρώς, - ῶτοςGrammatical information: m., (f.)Meaning: `sweat', also metaph. of other wetness (Il.).Other forms: ep. dat. -ῳ̃, acc. -ῶ (cf. below)Compounds: Rarely in compp., e. g. ἱδρωτο-ποιέω (Arist.), δυσ-ίδρως `with bad sweat, difficulty of getting sweat' (Thphr.), also with transition in the o-declination, e. g. κάθ-ιδρος `covered with sweat' (LXX).Derivatives: Dimin. ἱδρώτιον (Hp.); ἱδρώεις `sweaty' (B.), ἱδρώδης `acconpanied with sweating' (Hp.), ἱδρωτικός `sudorific' (Hp., Thphr.); ἱδρῶα (?) pl. `heat-spots, pustules' (Hp. Aph. 3, 21; reading uncertain) with ἱδρω-τάρια, - τίδες `id.' (medic.; cf. Strömberg Wortstudien 102); ἱδρώιον `sweat-towel' (pap.); ἱδροσύναι pl. `efforts that produce sweat' (poet. inscr. Phrygia, Rom. empire). Denominative verbs: ἱδρώω `sweat' (Il.) with ἵδρωσις `sweating' (late) and ἱδρωτήρια pl. `sudorifics' (Paul. Aeg.); ἱδρώττω `id.' (Gal.; s. Schwyzer 732).Etymology: With ἱδρώς agrees Arm. k` irtn `sweat', which is based on an r-stem *su̯id-r-, which is also found in Latv. swiêdri pl., Alb. dirsë `sweat'. This r-stem was in Greek combined with an ō̆s-stem, which is seen in Lat. sūdor, if from *su̯oidōs. Like γέλως, ἔρως a. o. ἱδρώς was later tansformed to a τ-stem (Schwyzer 514). The s-stem is still seen in ep. acc. ἱδρῶ (to be read as - όα? Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 54), perh. also in dat. ἱδρῳ̃, if for - οῖ (doubtful; s. Chantraine 1, 211), and in several derivv.: ἱδρώ-ω, ἱδρώεις (s. Schwyzer 527; on this form, \< *- os-uent, Ruijgh, Lingua 28 (1971) 173), ἱδρώιον. - On the absence of the digamma in Hom. cf. on ἐμέω (other explanations are not better, Chantraine 1, 156). Cf. ἰδίω.Page in Frisk: 1,710-711Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἱδρώς
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6 ἰ̄δίω
ἰ̄δίωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `sweat' (υ 204, Hp., Kom.)Other forms: aor. ἰ̄δῖσαι (Arist., Thphr.),Derivatives: ἶδος n. `sweat' (Hp. Koak. 105), heat' (Hes. Sc. 397, Emp.) with ἰδάλιμος `causing sweat' (Hes. Op. 415; after εἶδος: εἰδάλιμος, s. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 29); ἀν-ιδ-ιτί `without sweat' (Pl. Lg. 718e).Etymology: From εἶδος καῦμα and ἠεῖδος πνῖγος H. an s-stem *Ϝεῖδος can be concluded, IE *su̯eidos- n. beside *su̯oido- m. in Skt. svéda-, Germ., e. g. OHG sweiz ` Schweiß'. The form ἶδος shows Ionic psilosis and itacistic notation (favoured by ἱδρώς). Thus ἰ̄δίω = εἰδίω (after κηκίω a. o.) for *εἵδω = Skt. svédate `sweats' \< IE *su̯eid-; further Skt. svídyati = OHG swizzit `id.' \< IE *su̯id-i̯eti (would be Gr. *ἵζει); Latvian and Iranian sḱ-forms in Leumann IF 58, 120. - Wackernagel Philol. 86, 133ff. (Kl. Schr. 1, 745ff.); further non-Greek relatives in Pok. 1043, W.-Hofmann s. sūdō. Cf. ἱδρώς.Page in Frisk: 1,709-710Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰ̄δίω
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7 ἰδίω
A , Thphr.Sud.28: ([etym.] ἶδος):— sweat, of the cold sweat of terror,ἴδιον, ὡς ἐνόησα Od.20.204
; , cf. Ra. 237, Eub.53, Hp.Mul. 1.38, Diocl.Fr.142;ἴδισαν αἱματώδη ἱδρῶτα Arist.
l.c., cf. Thphr.HP 5.9.8; ἱδρόω is more common in Prose. [Second ι in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. short in [dialect] Ep., long in [dialect] Att., in [tense] aor. always long.] (Perh. cogn. with Skt. svidyati, Lat. sudo, Engl. sweat.) -
8 ἱδρόω
Aἀφῐδρωσον Com.Adesp.3
D.], v. sub fin.: [tense] fut.- ώσω Il.2.388
: [tense] aor.ἵδρωσα 4.27
, X.Cyr.8.1.38: [tense] pf.ἵδρωκα Luc.Merc. Cond.26
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.ἵδρωται Id.Herm.2
: ([etym.] ἶδος):—sweat, perspire, esp. from toil,τὸν δ' ἱδρώοντα Il.18.372
;ἵππους λῦσαν.. ἱδρώοντας Od.4.39
; of a hunted deer,ἤϊξε.. σπεύδουσ' ἱδρώουσα Il.11.119
; ἱδρώσει.. τελαμὼν ἀμφὶ στήθεσφιν it shall reek with sweat, 2.388: c. acc. cogn., ; διὰ τί τὸ πρόσωπον μάλιστα ἱδροῦσιν; Arist.Pr. 867b34, cf. 866b28.—The [var] contr. forms (really from ἱδρώ-ω ) have ω, ῳ for ου, οι (cf. ῥιγόω), fem. part.ἱδρῶσαι Il.11.598
; [ per.] 3pl.ἱδρῶσι Thphr.Sud.36
; opt.ἱδρῴη Hp.
Aër.8: codd. of X. vary between ἱδροῦντι and ἱδρῶντι, HG4.5.7, Cyr.1.4.28, butἱδροῦντι An.1.8.1
,ἱδροῦσι Arist.
Il.cc.; ὡς ἂν ἱδρῶντες, corrupted to ὡσανεὶ δρῶντες, Ph.1.490: [tense] pres. ἱδρώω in Luc.Syr.D.10,17; [dialect] Ep.part. ἱδρώουσα, -οντα (v. supr.), (hex.). -
9 γλοιός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `glutinous substance, gum', also the oil and sweat, scraped off by sporters (Semon.); sec. also adj. (Pap.).Derivatives: γλοιώδης (Pl.); γλοιάς ἡ κακοήθης ἵππος καὶ πολυδήκτης παρὰ Σοφοκλεῖ H., γλοίης, - ητος m. `slippery, shifty' (Hdn.; s. Chantr. Form. 267). Denom. γλοιόομαι `become sticky' (Dsc.), γλοιάζω `twinkle with the eyes' (Hp.). - Also γλία `glue' (EM) and γλίνη (EM) with γλινώδης (Dsc.), γλίον εὔτονον, ἰσχυρόν (H.), perh. also γλιᾶται παίζει, ἀπατᾳ̃ H., γλιῶσαι τὸ παίζειν EM. - Further γλίττον γλοιόν (H.). - Verb γλίχομαι, only pres. (but ἐγλιξάμην, Pl. Com.) prop. `stick to', i. e. `long for' (Hdt.), γλιχός (H.), γλιχώ (EM). - The development of the meaning is not always clear (s. DELG). - On γλίσχρος s. v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: If from *γλοιϜός, the word agrees with Russ. dial. glev `slime of fishes' (Slav. *glěvъ \< *gloi-u̯o-s), prob. also in OHG klēo, gen. klēwes `clover' (Pgm. *klaiu̯az; from the sticky juice?). If however = *γλοιι̯ός (with expressive gemination?), the word would correspond to OE clǣg `loam, clay' (PGm. *klaii̯az). - The ν-suffix in γλίνη, also in Russ.CS. glěnъ `slime' (* gloi-no-s) and in Russ. glína `clay, loam' (\< * glei-nā) is explained from a nasal present, OIr. glenim (* gli-nā-mi), OHG klenan `stick, smear'. - The gloss γλίττον (H.) is with Lat. glittus `sticky' explained as expressive gemination of the t-suffix in Lat. glūten n. `glue' (\< * gloi-t-en-?; not old r-n-stem with Benveniste Origines 104) and Lith. glitùs `sticky'. - γλία is compared with Russ. glej `clay, loam' (\< * glьjь). - No cognate for γλίχομαι; χ-present in Schwyzer 702. - See Pok. 362f. Not all comparisons are convincing. Also most words cited are Balto-Slavic or Germanic, which suggests words from a European substratum.Page in Frisk: 1,312-313Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γλοιός
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10 κόνις
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `dust, ashes' (Il.).Other forms: dat. -ι, - ειCompounds: As 1. member in κονι-ορ-τός m. `cloud of dust' (IA.), from ὄρ-νυμι with το- (diff. Pisani Ist. Lomb. 77, 558), NGr. κορνιαχτός (Hatzidakis Glotta 3, 70ff.); in the compp. κονί̄-σαλος m. ( κονίσ-σαλος, cf. below) `cloud of dust' (Il.), `the dust with oil- and sweat of a wrestler' (Gal.), also name of a priapus-like demon (com., inscr.) and a lascivious dance (H.; cf. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 161 a. 279); in the last meaning by Fick a. o. (s. Scheller Oxytonierung 50 n. 2) considered as an independent word; κονί̄-ποδες m. pl. `kind of shoes' (Ar. Ek. 848, Poll.), name of the slaves in Epid. (Plu.; French parallels in Niedermann KZ 45, 182).Derivatives: Denomin. verb κονί̄ω, - ίομαι, fut. κονί̄σω, hell. κονιοῦμαι, aor. κονῖσαι ( κονίσσαι), perf. midd. κεκόνι(σ)μαι, also with ἐν-, δια- a. o., `cover with dust, oneself with sand' (Il.; on the formation below); κόνιμα (Delphi IIIa), - ισμα (Cythera) `dust of the wrestlers place', κόνισις `make dust, training at the wrestlers place' (Arist.), ἐνκονιστάς m. `gymnasta' (Thebes; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 174f.), κονίστρα (Arist.), κονιστήριον (Pergam. IIa) `wrestlers place', κονιστικός `welter in the dust' (Arist.). Enlarged form κονίζεσθαι κυλίεσθαι, φθείρεσθαι, κονιορτοῦσθαι H. (here also κονιοῦμαι?). Further derivv.: κόνιος `dusty' (Pi.), `creating dust' (Paus., surn. of Zeus), κονιώδης `like ashes' (Hp.). - κονία, ep. Ion. - ίη, metr. lengthened -ί̄η ( κόννα σποδός H. Aeol.?) `dust, ashes, sand' (Hom., Hes. Sc., A., E.), `alkaline fluid' (Ar., Pl., Thphr., medic.), `chalk, whitewash, gypsum' (LXX, hell.). κονιάω `smear with chalk ' (D., Arist.) with κονίαμα `id.' (Hp., D., hell.), κονίασις `whitewash' (hell. inscr.), κονιατήρ `whitewasher' (Epid. IVa), κονιατής `id.' (inscr., pap.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 36); κονιατός `whitewashed' (X., Thphr., pap.; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 17), κονιατικά ( ἔργα) `stucco-works' (pap., inscr.). Also κονιάζομαι `be covered with ashes' (Gp.).Etymology: κόνις differs from Lat. cinis, - eris m. (f.) in the o-vocalism (e: o); the s-stem seen in ciner-is and cinis-culus can also be assumed for κονίσ-σαλος, κεκόνισ-μαι, κονί̄ω \< *κονισ-ι̯ω, κονί-α \< *κονισ-α (details in Scheller Oxytonierung 49f.). The word was perhaps originally an neutr. is-(i-?)stem; s. Benveniste Origines 34, Specht Ursprung 298. The basis may hace been a lost verb meaning `scratch, plane, scour'; one also compares - κναίω.Page in Frisk: 1,911-912Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόνις
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11 νότιος
A moist, damp, rainy, ν. ἱδρώς damp sweat, Il.11.811, 23.715 ;ν. θέρος Pi.Fr.107.13
;ἔαρ Hp.Aph.3.11
, cf. Arist.Pr. 860a36 ;παγαί A.
l.c. ; ὑψοῦ δ' ἐν νοτίῳ τήν γ' ὅρμισαν [ναῦν] well out in the water, opp. the beach, Od.4.785, 8.55 ;ν. δῖναι ἅλμας E.Hipp. 150
(lyr.): [comp] Comp., Str.4.4.1.II to the south, southern,ν. θάλασσα Hdt.4.13
, 6.31 ; esp. of the Indian Ocean, Id.3.17, cf. 2.11, 158 ; τὸ τεῖχος τὸ ν., at Athens, And.3.7 ; ν. ἀήτης a south wind, A.R.4.1538 ; νότια (with or without πνεύματα) southerly winds, Arist.Mete. 364a19, Pol. 1290a14 ; during southerly winds,Id.
HA 574a1 ;νότια πνεῖ Thphr. CP1.13.5
;ἐὰν ᾖ νότια Id.HP4.14.9
;ὁ ν. ἀήρ Arist.Mete. 377b27
; τὰ ν. ὕδατα southerly rains, ib. 358a28 ; ν. [ὕδωρ] water from southern slopes, Id.HA 596a28 ; ν. Ἰχθῦς, the constellation Piscis Australis, Eudox. ap. Hipparch.2.1.21 (νότειος Ἰ. PLond.1.130.148
(i/ii A.D.)): [comp] Comp.- ώτερος Porph.Antr.21
: [comp] Sup.- ώτατος Str.13.1.68
. -
12 πίμπρημι
A , 974; part. nom. pl.πιμπράντες Th.6.94
; inf. , E.Tr.81, (ἐμ-) Plb.11.5.6, etc.: [tense] impf.ἐν-επίμπρην Th.6.94
; [ per.] 3pl.ἐνεπίμπρασαν X.HG6.5.32
:—other tenses formed from πρήθω (q. v.): [tense] fut. , (ἐμ-) Il.9.242, etc.: [tense] aor.ἔπρησα 2.415
, E.Andr. 390, etc.; [ per.] 3sg. shortd. : [tense] pf. πέπρηκα (ὑπο-, ἐμ-, κατα-) Hp.Ep.17, Alciphr.1.32, D.C.59.16:—[voice] Med., Nic.Al. 345: [tense] aor. ἐπρησάμην (ἐν-) Q.S.5.485:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.πρησθήσομαι LXXNu.5.27
; πεπρήσομαι (v.l. πρήσομαι (ἐμ- )) Hdt.6.9: [tense] aor.ἐπρήσθην Hp.Nat.Mul.10
, Amphis 30.10 (dub.), (ἐν-) Hdt.8.55, Pl.Grg. 469e: [tense] pf. ([etym.] ἐμ-)πέπρησμαι Hdt.8.144
, Paus.2.5.5; but πέπρημαι is the [dialect] Att. form acc. to Phot. s.v. σέσωται, and ἐμ-πέπρημαι is found in Ar.V.36 cod. Rav.; imper.πέπρησο Pherecr.80
.—Collat. [tense] pres. [full] ἐμ-πιπράω (v. ἐμπίμπρημι).—In the compd. ἐμπίμπρημι (q. v.; more freq. in Prose) the second μ is sts. dropped, as ἐμπίπρημι; but returns with the augm., as ἐνεπίμπρασαν; cf. πίμπλημι :—burn, burn up,γῆν.. πυρὶ πρῆσαι κατάκρας S.Ant. 201
, cf.E.Tr.81;πρῆσαι δὲ πυρὸς.. θύρετρα Il.2.415
, cf.9.242 (v.l.); without πυρί or πυρός, Hes.Th. 856;πρήσω πόλιν A.Th. 434
, cf. Pers. 810; , etc.:—[voice] Pass., πίμπραμαι to be burnt, Ar.Lys. 341; πέπρησο burn with fever, Pherecr. 80, cf. SIG1180.10 ([place name] Cnidus); of wounds, to be inflamed, Nic.Th. 306 (but intr. in [voice] Act.πίμπρησι δὲ χείλη Id.Al. 438
): metaph.,ἐπί τινι πίμπρασθαι Luc.Jud.Voc.8
;ἐπὶ Ῥωμαίοις App.Ital.3
.II=πρήθω 1.1
, blow up, distend, in [voice] Pass., Hp.Nat.Mul.10, Flat.8, Nic.Al. 477, Act.Ap.28.6 (v.l.);ἐπέπρητο ὅλα IG42(1).122.123
(Epid.):—[voice] Act., Arist.HA 522b28, Dsc.4.32. (Cf. Russ. prèt' 'sweat', 'stew'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πίμπρημι
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13 ἐλεημοσύνη
ἐλεημοσύνη, ης, ἡ (s. ἔλεος; Callim. 4, 152 w. mng. ‘compassion’; PAbinn 19, 25f; PGen 51, 26; LXX; TestJob) gener. ‘kind deed’, then① exercise of benevolent goodwill, alms, charitable giving w. focus on attitude and action as such (so Diog. L. 5, 17; Da 4:27; Tob; Sir) Mt 6:4; D 15:4. ποιεῖν ἐ. give alms (Tob 1:3, 16; 4:7f; Sir 7:10) Mt 6:2f; Ac 9:36 (JJeremias, ZNW 44, ’53, 103f); 10:2; 24:17; διδόναι ἐ. (Diog. L., loc. cit. πονηρῷ ἀνθρώπῳ ἐλεημοσύνην ἔδωκεν) Lk 11:41 (s. Black, Aramaic Approach, 2); 12:33. Alms ascend to God Ac 10:4; they are remembered before God vs. 31; cp. 2 Cl 16:4.② that which is benevolently given to meet a need, alms w. focus on material as such αἰτεῖν ἐ. ask for alms Ac 3:2 (TestJob 9:8); λαμβάνειν receive alms vs. 3; πρὸς τὴν ἐ. καθήμενος (the one who) sat begging vs. 10. ἱδρωσάτω ἡ ἐ. εἰς τὰς χεῖράς σου let your alms sweat in your hands, i.e., do not give them hastily D 1:6 (cp. SibOr 2, 79f).—Billerb. IV 536–58: D. altjüd. Privatwohltätigkeit; HBolkestein, Wohltätigkeit u. Armenpflege im vorchristl. Altertum ’39; Dodd 59–62; LCountryman, The Rich Christian in the Church of the Early Empire, ’80, RAC I 301–7.—DELG s.v. ἔλεος. M-M. TW. -
14 βρέχω
A , al., ([etym.] ἀπο-) Gal.6.591, etc.: [tense] aor.ἔβρεξα Hp.Mul.1.78
, Pl.Phdr. 254c, X.An.4.3.12, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.βρᾰχήσομαι LXX Is.34.3
: [tense] aor. , X.An.1.4.17, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 ἐβράχην [ᾰ] Hp.Mul.1.80, Arist.Pr. 906b26, Sotion p.190 W., Gal.6.270, Anacreont.31.26; but (ii A. D.), Wilcken Chr.341.6 (ii A. D.): [tense] pf.βέβρεγμαι Pi.O.6.55
, Hp.Acut.(Sp.) 47:— wet, of persons walking through water,τὸ γόνυ Hdt.1.189
;τοὺς πόδας Pl.Phdr. 229a
; steep in water, Hp.VM 3;ἐν οἴνῳ Id.Fract.29
; β. χρυσέαις νιφάδεσσι πόλιν shower wealth upon it, Pi.O.7.34;δακρύοισιν ἔβρεξαν ὅλον τάφον IG14.1422
;β. ἐν δάκρυσι τὴν στρωμνήν LXX Ps.6.7
, cf. 77(78).27:—[voice] Pass., get wet,βρεχόμενοι πρὸς τὸν ὀμφαλόν X.An.4.5.2
; βρέχεσθαι ἐν ὕδατι to be bathed in sweat or drench themselves, Hdt.3.104 (soἱδρῶτι β. τὴν ψυχήν Pl.Phdr. 254c
); βεβρεγμένος filled with water, opp. διερός, Arist.GC 330a17; of sponges, Id.Mete. 386b5;ἄλφιτα β. ἐν ὕδατι Hp.Mul.2.110
; to be rained upon, Plb.16.12.3;ὄμβροις Str. 15.1.13
; esp. in Egypt of the inundation of the Nile,τὰ βρεχέντα πεδία PFlor.331.6
(ii A. D.); ἡ βεβρεγμένη (sc. γῆ) PTeb.71.2 (ii B. C.), OGI669.57 (i A. D.);γῆ οὐ βρεχομένη LXX Ez.22.24
:—but also intr. in [voice] Act., to be inundated, PPetr.3p.119 (iii B. C.), PTeb.106.19 (ii B. C.): metaph., ἀκτῖσι βεβρεγμένος steeped, bathed in light, Pi.O. 6.55;σιγᾷ βρέχεσθαι Id.Fr. 240
; of hard drinkers,μέθῃ βρεχθείς E.El. 326
; βεβρεγμένος tipsy, Eub.126.II rain, send rain, Ev. Matt.5.45;Ζεὺς ἔβρεχε POxy.1482.6
(ii A. D.): c. acc.,ἔβρεξε Κύριος χάλαζαν LXX Ex.9.23
; θεῖον ib.Ge.19.24, cf. Ev.Luc.17.29; ἄρτους Al.Ex.16.4.2 impers., βρέχει it rains, Telecl.54, Ep.Jac.5.17;ὅταν βρέχῃ Arr.Epict.1.6.26
; alsoἵνα ὑετὸς βρέχῃ Apoc.11.6
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15 κονίσαλος
II the mixed dust, oil and sweat on wrestlers, Gal.12.283.III a demon of the same class as Priapus, Ar.Lys. 982 (ubi v. Sch.), Pl.Com.174.13, cf. Str.13.1.12, SIG1027.10 ([place name] Cos).2 lascivious dance, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κονίσαλος
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16 σταλαγμός
σταλαγ-μός, ὁ,A dropping, dripping, from the mouth of horses and hunted animals, A.Th.61, Eu. 247, cf. 783 (lyr.); (pl.); , 1003 (pl.); of a profuse sweat, Hp.Aph.7.85, cf. Gal.19.140;ὁ σ. κατατρίβει τοὺς λίθους Arist.Ph. 253b15
; κίονες πεπήγασιν ἀπό τινων ς., of stalactites, Id.Mir. 834b32; also (pl.): metaph., σ. εἰρήνης the least drop of.., Ar.Ach. 1033; τύχης ς. Diog.Sinop.2; contemptuously of a little man, Anaxandr.34.3. ( σταλαγμούς is unmetrical in Arat.966: σταλαημούς cj. Koechly, cf. σταλεηδόνες.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σταλαγμός
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17 ὀχετός
A means for carrying water, water-pipe, made of leather, Hdt.3.9; when carried underground, sts. of wood, IG12.373.64, 66,22.1672.305; of stone, ὀ. λίθινος κρυπτός ib.7.4255.5 (Oropus, iv B. C.); material not named, Th.6.100, Pl.Phd. 112c, etc.;τοὺς προϋπάρχοντας ὀ. κρυπτοὺς ποιεῖν OGI483.74
(Pergam.); conduit, channel, Arist.Pol. 1303b13, al.; ὀ. μετέωροι open drains, Id.Ath.50.2, OGI483.63 (Pergam.); = ἀφεδρών, Ev.Marc.7.19 (cod. D).2 in Anatomy, τῆς ἀρτηρίας ὀχετοί ducts leading to the lungs, Pl.Ti. 70d;οἱ τοῦ αἵματος ὀ. Poll.2.217
; of the urinal and intestinal canals, Hp. Art.48, 50, X.Mem.1.4.6; ὥσπερ ἐξ ὀχετῶν (of sweat), Hp.Epid.6.3.1.III metaph.,βαθὺς ὀ. ἄτας Pi.O.10(11).37
; παρεκτρέποντες ὀ. ὥστε μὴ θανεῖν making a side channel or means of escape, E. Supp. 1111; ὀχετοὶ βοτρύων pherecr.130.7, cf. Telecl.1.9; ἐν τοῖς μεριστοῖς ὀ. currents, Dam.Pr. 127, cf. 130, 206. -
18 ῥαιστήριος
A smashing, hammering, ῥ. ἱδρώς the blacksmith's sweat or toil, ib.2.28; ἄκμοσι.. ῥ. hammered upon the anvil, ib.5.153.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥαιστήριος
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19 ἀλέα 1
ἀλέα 1.Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `warmth', spec. of the sun (Hom.).Compounds: ἐπαλής s. s.v.Derivatives: ἁλυκρός `lukewarm' (Nic.), after θαλυκρός (or from fals split θ' ἁλυκρός?). Cf. ἀλυκτρόν εὔδινον H.; ἀλεόν θερμὸν η χλιαρόν H.; ἀλεής (S. Ph. 859; not ἀδεής with Reiske). - Denom. verb: ἀλεαίνω `warm (oneself)' (Hp.), in Attic aspirated acc. to Eust. 1636: ἁλ-.Etymology: With suffix - έα (Chantr. Form. 91) from the verb seen in Germanic and Baltic: OE swelan `burn slowly', NHG schwelen, Lith. svìlti `singe' (intr.). So *hϜαλ- \< *su̯l̥H-. S. εἵλη. - Rejected by Szemerényi, Gnomon 43 (1971) 653, who connects MIr. allas `sweat' [?] and Hitt. alliyanzi `they get warm'; also Lat. adoleo.Page in Frisk: 1,65-66Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀλέα 1
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20 ιδρωτοειδώς
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
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